World Civilizations

Ancient world civilizations date back from 3500-500 BC. Some of the early ancient include Egypt, the Roman Empire, the Baghvad Gita, Mesopotamia and Deities of Warriors to mention a few.. Research conducted by scholars indicate that civilizations did not begin in the west as most people believe. As a matter of fact ancient civilization began from the northern desert and the Mediterranean regions. Civilization was not an event but a process. It therefore did not happen spontaneously but took length of time. There are various ancient civilizations as already mentioned which include Egypt, Mesopotamia, Warriors and Deities in the Near East, India’s Beginnings, Ancient China among others. This paper focuses on each one of them analyzing how each was established. The history of ancient Egypt was characterized by fascination. Egypt is actually of the ancient establishments that may be said to have been rich in civilizations. Some of the memorable fascinations that characterize Egypt’s civilization included; the pyramids, the sphinx, Chariots of the Gods, writings wall paintings and a whole lot of works of art. These among others help us understand the style and way of life in ancient Egypt including their way of life. The geographical location of Egypt is north eastern of the African continent. It took slighting above 300 years. Civilization of ancient Egypt was also characterized of control of resources both human and natural. Other activities included irrigation, mining of minerals, trade and military ventures. Mesopotamia is also another ancient civilization whose geographical location is between two rivers known as Tigris and Euphrates. Mesopotamia is actually said to be the first world civilization among all other ancient civilizations. Some major activities that characterized ancient Mesopotamia included construction of levees to control destructive flooding. Irrigation using canals was also very common. History has it that the southern part of Mesopotamia came to be known as Sumer and thus the residents were known as Sumerians. The Sumerians had civilized systems of administration where they organized themselves in city states. Their place of worship was known as Ziggurat and only priests were allowed since it was a sacred place. Every city state had at lease one temple. Other characteristics of ancient Mesopotamia included was an ancient form of writing known as Cuneiform and Stylus which was instrument made from reed which they used to write. Young boys also attended a school known Edubba after which they graduated to scribes. Also classified among the ancient world civilizations is China whose history of establishment dates back to 15th century BC. The major characteristic of this ancient civilization is the writings which looked like turtle shells. However China is known to have experienced political instability. This may have been as a result of the various dynasties that constituted the whole Kingdom. Originally ancient China was made up of city states which later grew to dynasties. China administration was based on dynasties until recently. In the Near East the Major characteristic was warriors and Deities. The warriors were considered stronger active and more hardworking than other people. There were gods who facilitated the success of war. In conclusion every ancient civilization had some features which characterized its establishment. However, as noted all civilizations took quite a process. All civilizations have however changed and most of them are now modern.

Engaging Generation Y Employees Essay

The ability of employees to combine their commitment to the organization and the organization’s values and to work hand in hand with the other team members creating a comfortable work place that lifts up their morale to competently perform their duties is referred to as employee engagement (Bullivant 2005). These efforts enable employees to make decisions that cater for the success of the organization creating a strong bond between the employees and the organization. The virtue of self confidence and trust to the organization is developed as employees categorize themselves, as core members of the organization. Assets and resources provided by the organization are efficiently used and taken care of in an attempt of securing the future of the organization. Although employee engagement has been studied for a long period of time, its implementation seems difficult as the concept behind it has not been fully understood by employees and employers. The attempt of including employee engagement into the education curriculum has also not been successful (Bullivant 2005). The change in industrial relations has lead to the increased need of organizations to recruit an engaged workforce that assures the development of the organization. The upcoming generation Y that occupies about 40 % of the employment sector in Europe has raised concerns in their performance capability (Bullivant 2005). Employers complain about their inquisitive attitude towards the workplace culture which is not replicated into their work output. To overcome this hurdle generation Y has devised motivational schemes that help them to form an engaged workforce. A change in the order of preference between the public sectors and the private sectors is evident in this generation as a higher percentage has been employed in the public sectors comparing with the percentage of generation X and boom that are employed in the public sector (Townsend & Gebhardt 2007). Generation Y attributes job stability in the public sectors as the security of employment is enhanced. Generation Y comprises individuals that are still growing financially and require stability in employment to enable them fulfil their needs. Generation Y also associates public sectors with the ability of enhancing good employment relationship that links the employer to the employees by providing a balance between work and the personal life of the generation. In the public sectors opportunities for career development training are unending and are also provided outside work hours resulting to a quick progression of employees, because of the fairly well defined career path. This organizational culture attracts generation Y to work in the public sector, fully formulating an engaged workforce (Cook 2008). A plethora of campaigns wants the inclusion of generation Y into political activities thus increasing the desire of the generation towards politics. Public sectors provide opportunities that advocate for the development of the community to improve their welfare by improving the economic status (Milner 2000). This prevails an opportunity for the generation to actively be involved with the community and thus create better opportunities of winning their votes during political rallies. Also the recognition of their views by third party organizations results to a good development of their reputation especially since they are the future generation. Public sectors offer an attractive sum of money in their entry points thus encouraging generation Y to be fully engaged in the fundamental functions of the sector which leads to the growth of the sector and increase in the profit margins (Terry 2000). Problem statement The economy of Europe has seen its better taste in the 21st century as it has steadily grown, however due to the economic stability that the world is facing Business Secretary John Hutton of Business Enterprise and Regulatory Reform (BERR) has announced a review on the importance of employee engagement in the performance capability of British organizations (BERR 2008). The role undertaken by the public sector which mainly comprises the government and local authority departments in engaging generation Y employees aged between 27 years and below needs to recognize the generation as valuable assets to the organizations. The public sector needs to invest more on the generation by devising mechanisms which will advocate creation of an engaged workforce that will be more beneficial towards the performance of the sector. Therefore, this proposal will formulate strategies that will engage generation Y employees in public sector and recommendations of the evaluation criterion to be used (BERR 2008). Significance of the study (practical and ethical issue) Organizations that strive to invest in their employees so as to improve their skills and engagement usually have big profit margins which depicts a positive growth of the organization. Therefore this study is congruent in fulfilling the research objectives depicted in the problem statement as it will advocate for the establishment of business environments that will encourage employee engagement. This will help the public sector to view the employees as valuable assets thus creating an employment relationship that is long lasting. Hence this study will identify strategic measures to be implemented during employee engagement processes to help improve the productivity level of the British sector. The study will also explain the benefits British industry will attain in regards to the UK business competitiveness which depicts a progression career path for the employees. The study advocates for the abolishment of trade regulation and market barriers that affect the capability of the public sectors to stipulate policies which would help them ensure employee engagement. The study also encourages adoption of the practice by outlining the achievements of employee engagement. The study will also correlate employment engagement with business ethical behaviour that are in accordance to human, economic and social norms through the use of compliance programs that help to implement the stipulated government policies and regulations to govern the behaviour of team members in organizations. Literature review Statistics show that employee engagement creates a workforce that works with passion as it find a profound connection to the organization it is working for, resulting to the accomplishment of the organization’s policies which include the mission, vision, goals and objectives. The functions of the organization, customer service, and cost of production and marketing processes are advocated by the personal growth and unification of the common goal because of employee engagement (Bullivant 2005). A flexible organization culture that involves inclusion of team members in decision making, training programs to improve the competence of the team members and the incentive pay systems are supported by incorporation of employee engagement (Bullivant 2005). Organizations that advocate employee engagement have the advantage of retaining their employees as approximately 13% are likely to seek other employment opportunities (Milner 2000). Therefore, the need for government departments to review the importance of employee engagement in the performance capability of British organizations has increased (Bullivant 2005). To enable the public sector to engage generation Y employees they should re-evaluate their work culture to help improve employment relationship that exists between the sector and its employees. This will help the managers of the sector to value the rights of the employees and devise strategies that will lead to the respect and provision of their rights such as sick offs and company infringements. This will enable employee engagement to prevail, as the employees will connect with the managers of the sector improving their correlation (Tamara 2008). Management communication will help to spell out the functions of each team members and regularly evaluate the performance of the organization in regards to the work output of each employee. Trust and integrity will prevail as the team members will freely air their comments and grievances to a listening ear, thus helping the development of employee engagement (Fitz-Enz 2009). This will help the sector to effectively distribute their duties in accordance to the capability of generation Y thus improving their work performance. An instance where the team members will look after the welfare of the others will crop up as team work will be depicted. Through management communication the managers of the sector will be able to recognize the effort of the team members rewarding them accordingly through provision of benefits and promotion schemes which will lead to career development. This will result to retention of the dynamic generation Y employees who will take pride in the sector and thus maximize their capabilities to also develop the sector (Cheese, Thomas & Craig 2008). Offering training programs that will help the employees to understand the sector’s vision, ethics and improve their competence should be among the strategies the mangers of the public sector will use to engage generation Y employees. These programs will help the employees to increase their self confidence and knowledge thus adhering to the ethical codes stipulated by the policies of the public sector (Johnson & CIPD 2004). The managers of the sector will also attend training programs that will help them to learn strategies, values and tactics that will help them in the engagement of generation Y employees into the public sector. This will further increase the credibility of the sector as employment engagement will improve the reputation of the sector thus marketing it. The sector will also increase its scope of customers and thus strive in the stiff competition presented by the private sector (Pinnington, Macklin & Campbell 2007). Research design The research methodology used in this study will measure on the generality and applicability of engaging generation Y employees in the public sector to improve the British industry. Action research that identifies the problem of this study in the existing business practice will be used, as solutions that will be immediately incorporated into the business plan and organization culture of the public sector will result. The study will also rely on the historical perspective of the study problem to help determine the success and failures of previous attempt in engaging generation Y employees in the public sector. The scope of the research will be controlled by the information availed by library and field research. The information collected will be ordered in a descriptive manner to effectively elaborate issues that correlate with the study problems.

Managing People for a Competitive Advantage Essay

Managing People for a Competitive Advantage - Essay Example The human resource function seeks to improve the performance of the workforce without having to hire new people for the job placements available. These managers can improve the performance of their workforce by demanding that the team members deliver more. c.Talent effective strained by new realities Interdependence has tremendously influenced how work is done within an organization as many opt to collaborate for the good of the business and the achievement of organizational goals. Collaboration makes the job of managing the workforce to be easy as they work towards the achievement of effective processes. Additionally, the performance of one employee tends to affect the performance of his/her peers making it important for managers to influence them to put in more effort. Interactions are also necessary when it comes to getting the job done as employees need each other for them to complete their tasks. d. A new Convergence of talent and business management The workplace has continued to change over the years while the talent has also been challenging, making it needful to collaborate talent management to ease the complex situation. Employees have to align themselves with the visions of the managers so as to be relevant to the business and its practice. 2. Four generations of people The silents- these are individuals born between 1925 and 1946. They are loyal, dedicated and risk-averse as their values are influenced by the fact that that they were present during the Great Depression and World War II.

Influences of Online Book Preview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Influences of Online Book Preview - Essay Example Considering such situations the publishing house has been suggested to start on a new venture of online publications of their books and sell their books via the popular retailers over the web space. The publishing house can also make some portion of their books available over the Internet which may act as an effective promotional campaign for their books. However they needs to be careful with such measures as often service providers can publish books online without their permission and also can make the books available for free download. Case of Google book copyright infringement has been referred to bring out a practical example of such copyright violations. The publishing house needs to be careful in implementing such measures as any negligence can further hamper their cause. Technology has improved rapidly in the past decade. It has made its prominence in almost all the sectors. Business houses all over the world have implemented the e-business to gain maximum profitability for th eir business. Digitalization of market has made it possible for the availability of almost everything over the internet. The number of technology savvy people has increased considerably all over the globe and people prefer to take the online help to meet their purpose. In such an era, digitalization of books has covered a large part of the e-market and is providing considerable amount of threat for the conventional publisher who does not have a considerable presence over the web. Furthermore the presence of the online book preview is hampering the business of the publishers to a large extent. Popularity of Online book preview Online book preview is available in many internet sites where the users can view the book in an electronic form. The electronic books are published over the internet which facilitates the users to have a glance of the whole book or a part of the book. The e-books are readable on computers or in the latest electronic devices. The existence of e-book can be possi ble without any printed equivalence. The earlier version of the eBooks was available for specific purposes and in specialized areas and had limited number of viewers. Those form of ebooks or the online book preview options did not pose any considerable harm to the interest of the major publication houses and it was quite beneficial for the readers as well. However post 1990, internet broadened the option of the availability of the eBooks occurred in large scale. In the present market the online preview of books is available in many desired technological formats which have created more interest among the readers. Another feature of the online book preview really benefits the interest of the users which includes the free viewing. The users over the internet can virtually have a preview of their desired books for almost free, which further enhances their cause of the growing popularity of the medium. Other than the option of free viewing some internet sites also provides the option for the free download which comes as a gift for the millions of book readers. Nowadays users of internet can gain access to almost any books of their preferred subjects and choice and read them online. The online book preview provides facility also offers opportunity for the writers who cannot publish their books because of the denial from the publishers. They can make their books available to the readers through the online mode.  

Sociology of Developing Countries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Sociology of Developing Countries - Essay Example As far as radical ideology is concerned, these were found to be largely absent. The urban poor are, generally, supportive of them and see the government as doing its best to understand their issues (Griffiths, 2011). In order to benefit the rural poor, it is important to encourage good governance via decentralization. While this alone cannot help the rural poor in achieving this, inclusion of the program will mobilize them; motivate the poor, as well as marginal households, to seek available resources and opportunities. External agencies, their resources, experience, and expertise are important to development of the decentralization process (Griffiths, 2011). Urbanization seems to be happening at an unprecedented rate, with most of the individuals now living in the cities, as opposed to the countryside. By 2050, the UN forecasts that seventy percent of the world’s population will be urbanized compared to only thirty percent in 1950. Developing countries in Africa and Asia are the most affected, especially as opportunities for employment shift to the city and agriculture’s labor requirements decrease. Ultimately, this trend may prove destabilizing, as developing countries look set to achieve lower per capita income compared to developed countries at their point of urbanization. Countries with large urban populations of the younger generation are more prone to civil unrest compared to those with lower populations. These developing countries with increased urban population also have trouble in sustaining credible institutions of democracy (Handelman, 2011). These poor and disorganized cities also create the perfect ground for the emergence of gangs, crime-lords, as well as senseless riots. Rapid urbanization of developing countries, therefore, is expected to bring with it magnified scenarios of what happened during the same phase in developed countries. Another consequence of this urbanization of developing countries is international terrorism, since the

Principles of Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Principles of Marketing - Essay Example However, product, place and pricing seem to be the most critical things which determine the success and failures of the product in the market. This paper analyses the importance of Price, Product and Place in the marketing mix. â€Å"To create the right marketing mix, businesses have to meet the following conditions: The product has to have the right features; The price must be right; The goods must be in the right place at the right time† (Marketing mix (Price, Place, Promotion, Product)) The product is the most important thing which determines the success of marketing efforts. No product can survive long in the market if it does not have the right features. For example, current mobile phones have multimedia facilities like camera, audio, video recording and playing, internet & email, touch screen command facilities, etc. It is difficult for a mobile phone product to succeed in the market at present without all these facilities. At the same time if a mobile phone manufacturer succeeded in incorporating any other unique features to their product, they will become the leaders in the market. For example, touch screen facility was introduced in the market for the first time Apple Inc though their revolutionary product iphone. Since the introduction of ipod, many other companies incorporated touch screen facilities to their products. However, no products tasted success just like the iphones. In short, incorporation of the right feature at the right time is important for the success of the product in the market. Products which meet the needs of the consumers will succeed in the market whereas products which failed to catch the attention of the consumers will fail in the market. â€Å"The price should fit the target audience’s ability to pay, and may also need to factor in incentives such as margins for wholesale and retail traders or providers who ensure that the product is delivered to the customer† (4 Ps - Product, Price, Place and Promotion). It is difficult for a product manufacturer to set same price for a product in different markets. They should give discounted price to the wholesalers so that the wholesaler would be able to raise the price slightly to get some profit. Moreover, price can be altered based on the supply and demand theory in economics. When the supply is inadequate with respect to the demand, the prices can be increased whereas when the supply is more than the demand, the prices could be lowered to create more demand. Seasonal pricing is another strategy which is played by the product manufacturers in the market. In some special occasions like, Christmas, Valentine’s Day, President’s Day etc, product manufacturers decrease the price in order to create more demand and to increase the selling. â€Å"Pricing is not as simple as it might seem. In some situations, a lower price will not necessarily mean that more will be sold as the price level could also influence the perceived quality of a product† (Four Ps Of Marketing - Product, Price, Promotion, Placement). Extremely low or higher prices may create misconceptions about the product in the minds of the consumers. For example, Chinese products are extremely cheaper compared to the prices of the competitors which created a sense of inferior quality in the minds of consumers. Thus when a rich person takes a buying decision, he will go for products from other countries because of the established perception about the cheap quality of Chinese products. In short, adequate

The Financial Crisis of 2007 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

The Financial Crisis of 2007 - Research Paper Example The 2007 financial crisis proved to be the worst financial crisis in the history of finance. Nowadays, economies are not surviving in isolation but, actually, they are interlinked and due to this reason a fluctuation in one economy can have significant impact on other countries’ economies as well. Lately, due to this reason some major bankruptcy issues were faced by countries like Italy, Greece and Egypt. In this regard, it becomes essential to get insights about the major triggers behind financial crisis so as to develop some individual backup plans in order to survive in the times of recessions and financial crisis. For each individual, it is imperative to understand the basic criteria of spending and investment during the times of recession. Subsequent paragraphs expansively provide insights about the major triggers behind global financial crisis and events that led to these crises. Major Triggers Behind Global Financial Crisis 2007 The major reason behind the occurrence of global financial crisis 2007 was the crash of the US housing markets. This situation was mainly caused by the issuance of subprime mortgage and subsequent defaults of the U.S. in the beginning of new millennium, the world’s economy faced serious concerns including terrorists’ attacks of 9/11, collapse of dot com bubble followed by recession 2007.

What were the reason for, waht are the clained advantages of, the Essay

What were the reason for, waht are the clained advantages of, the adoption in Australia of international financial reporting standards(IFRSs) - Essay Example This will be a more adaptive way of comparing financial information not just within Australian companies but the Australian corporate sector with the international corporations. along with comparison, it will also make the allocation of capital across borders more efficient. Furthermore, different arrays of national standards which are a lot different in their functionality, on its own places a high cost on capital markets. a constant portion of these costs is directly put on the companies who have to meet the multiple standards to raise capital in different markets. the IRFS bears the answer to provide relief for both corporate governance and the stakeholders (Antill & Lee, 2005). In today’s global world, economic relations with other countries are increasing at a much faster rate than before and especially for Australia where foreign trade is much more than the GDP. This has resulted in a substantial increase in the number of different multinational corporations out of Australia, and many of these companies have their focus on Asian markets among others for their revenues. Furthermore, as these economies themselves develop this makes it even more relevant for IFRS to be adopted in Australia (Nobes, 2006). In these global markets, the IFRS gives investors a more clear view of the companies as barriers to international financial investment have fallen in markets around the world. These investors can now trade securities of these Australian multinational companies without any constraints. Moreover, these investors may be pretty much responsible for trading of almost half of all the shares of the companies which are floated in the Australian market (Nobes, 2006). As cross-border financial investment increases, capital markets become more dependent on each other. This means that shocks felt in one market reverberate around

The Beat Within vs. Mother Jones Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Beat Within vs. Mother Jones - Essay Example The Beat Within is a San Francisco literary magazine that started in 1996 and is published by San Francisco’s Pacific News Service. It comes out weekly and includes essays, poems and art done by young people in prison (Sanders 2004). The staff who act as their support group, and who give them workshops, collect writings and artwork from regional areas including halls in Northern California, Arizona, New York, British Columbia and Virginia and publish them. Readership of The Beat Within is primarily composed of the kids who produce them, and each issue would carry a page called â€Å"The Beat Without,† featuring an essay of a former juvenile hall detainee (Martin 2005). The Beat Within started as a four-page newsletter when a mentor named Tupac died and the impact was so great, the children needed something to express their feelings on. The story goes - â€Å"The 1996 death of Tupac Shakur, an iconic rapper and the militant son of a Black Panther, who himself had been in prison, changed everything. His students mourned his death in such a powerful way that Inocencio [co-founder of Beat] felt their work needed to be shared. ‘I had to put it out there,’ he said. ‘It was urgent.’ Just like that, one man's death initiated a lifeline for others. The premiere of the Beat Within was a thin but powerful eulogy for Tupac.†(Sanders 2004). Now, the magazine runs more than a hundred pages to each issue and circulation has expanded to include interest groups especially those on welfare. Autobiographical in nature, the writings and artwork are believed to give the inmates something to start with (Ibid).

Managing Information Technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Managing Information Technology - Essay Example The decomposition process of a system comprises of sub systems that are most likely to form more sub systems. The process of breaking down system in to sub systems simplifies the complexity and thorough understanding of the processes. Moreover, subsystems are also trouble-free to generate, edit or alter. The hierarchical sub system is a procedure to split a system in to succeeding level of sub systems. Five goals are essential for hierarchical decomposition (Brown, DeHayes, Hoffer, Martin, & Perkins, 2009). The goals are (Brown, DeHayes, Hoffer, Martin, & Perkins, 2009): The complexity of the system must be understood at an in depth level. Examine or evaluate only the specific area or part of the system Each sub systems that are interrelated to a system or sub system must be designed and constructed at various times. The focus must be to express the attention of viewers All the components that are related to the system must be independent to operate. References Brown, C.V., DeHayes, D.W, Hoffer, J.A., Martin, W.E., Perkins, W.C. (2009). Managing information technology (6th ed.). Prentice Hall.

Different economic factors Essay Example for Free

Different economic factors Essay In this report I am going to describe the way that Cadbury are affected by different economic factors. I will describe the influence of two contrasting economic environments on the business activities within the organisations. I will then compare the challenges to selected business activities within the organisations, in two different economic environments. Recession Recession is when the GDP (Gross Domestic Product) falls and goes negative. The GDP represents the wealth of the economy. When there is a recession there is a decline in business activity, over more than a few months. Employment rates, household income, business profits and investment spending all decrease while unemployment rates and the amount of bankruptcies rise because people begin to be more careful with their money and are less prepared to buy high priced items, for example cars and houses. People tend to take less risks when investing their money and companies also cannot really afford to be employing as many people and this is how the unemployment rates increase. The affect of recession on Cadbury Recession will affect Cadbury but not too drastically. The reasons for this are that people will still continue to buy Cadbury products because they are a low priced product and still affordable to many people. The sales for Cadbury may even increase during a recession because people may fall into comfort eating over the recession which would result in increased sales for Cadbury. More expensive products, for example Cadbury gift boxes and celebration cakes however, will decrease in demand and sales for these products will fall fairly drastically because they are higher priced than single bars so less people will be prepared to spend that amount of money in a time of recession. This will however increase the sale of small, individual bars. In a recession Cadbury will easily be able to recruit people. This is because a higher percentage of people would have been made redundant from their previous jobs and so they will be happy just doing a job until they find something better. They will not be as bothered if the pay rate isnt as high or if they dont receive any benefits, they will just be happy about earning money again. Therefore in recession recruitment for Cadbury would be an easy process as a large amount of people will be looking for work. Cadbury would also be able to pay a reduced wage to new employees. Economic Growth Economic Growth is where the wealth of the increases, this can be measured by looking at the GDP (Gross Domestic Product. ) As the wealth of the economy is growing there is a higher demand for a businesss products or services. When there is an economic growth, people tend to feel more safe about their jobs, their sense of job security increases and they therefore feel more comfortable about spending out larger amounts of their money. It is during a time of economic growth that people will be more likely to take out a loan with a bank or buy a high priced item, for example a car because they will be confident in knowing they will be in their job further down the line. The affect of economic growth on Cadbury When the economy is growing, Cadbury will see an increased demand for their products because more people will be happier spending their money. The sale of larger, more expensive Cadbury products will also increase because people wont mind paying out more money for these, unlike they would if there was a recession. Cadbury will have more employees during this time because they will need to keep up with the demand. Recruitment however, will be a much slower process than it would in a time of recession. It will be a slow process because people are already likely to be in a job working so it will take a longer time for Cadbury to gain workers. Cadbury would then have to offer a higher rate of pay than other companies in order to get people to want to work for them. Most people would stay with their current job if the pay is similar. This could be costly for Cadbury as they will have to offer as much as they can afford in order to attract people.

Title of Paper Essay Example for Free

Title of Paper Essay Introduction The increase in our prison population has had a major impact on our families, communities, state and federal budgets. In 2000, 92% of federal prisoner released were non-violent offenses and one-third were imprisoned for sell drugs or for possession of illegal drugs. A common misperception is that all these prisoners are dangerous and imposes a threat to others in the community. United States should re-evaluate the great needs of families, children and the re-entry of prisoners in communities. I would like to share some concerns, viewpoints, future needs, and ways to apply what I have learned through the presentation. Concerns Some concerning issues of prisoners and their families and children have been that they are not an important part of the social policy. They are not included in the strategic plans of social services agencies or corrections departments. Our correctional population is numbering over two million and steady growing. Other concerns are the increase in women prisoners, the imprisonment of African American males, high recidivism rates, high cost of maintaining children in foster care placements, welfare assistance of women and children, and the reentry of prisoners back in the communities. Advocates for Social Justice In advocating for social justice for families studies are using theoretical perspectives which focus on the positive roles and functions that families serve as opposed to the problems that they experience indicate that families  are important to prisoners and to the achievement of major social goals, including the prevention of recidivism and delinquency. Hairston’s (1988; 1991a) review of research on prisoners’ family relationship shows two consistent findings; â€Å"male prisoners who maintain strong family ties during imprisonment have higher rates of post release success than those who do not and men who assume responsible husband and parenting roles upon release have higher rates of success that those who do not. I feel that if there have been many positive researches why not follow up them to improve the impact of being imprisoned. Advocating for more parenting programs in prison and involve the incarcerated parents to be a more productive parent to help eliminate and prevent intergenerational crimes. Advocacy should built relationship with children parent and their children by helping child and parent understand their situations better and to mend some of the hurt, distance and humiliation that goes with being separated. About 40% of incarcerated mother in a national survey has relinquished responsibility for the physical care of their children to others. Realizing that not all incarcerated mothers nor fathers wants the connection or re-connection with their children and that’s understandable. But both still need that emotional and mental hurting. . The Role of the Human Service Worker Replace the level three heading with the words for your heading. The heading must be in bold font. How I Will Apply This Course Conclusion References This is a hanging indent. To keep the hanging indent format, simply delete this line of text using the backspace key, and replace the information with your reference entry.

Concepts of Database Systems

Concepts of Database Systems Database system Concepts of database management-3rd edition Philip j.pratt .2000 A database is a structure that contains information about many different categories of information and about the relationships between the categories. Premiere products are a distributer of appliances, housewares. The company has used spread sheet software to maintain customer, order, inventory and sales. The premiere products database, for example, will contain information about sales, reps, customers, orders and parts. It will also provide facts that relate sales reps to the customers they represent and customers to the orders they currently have placed. With the use of database, employees can enter the number of a particular order and find out which customer placed the orders, as well as which parts were ordered. An entity is a person place object event of idea for which you want to store and process data. An attribute is a characteristic or property of an entity. For the entity for example the list of attributes might include such things as car colour and size. Rep. Rep. no. Last name First name Street City State Zip Commission Rate model Attributes An attribute is also called a field or column in many database systems. A relationship is an association between entities. There is an association between reps and customers, for example at premiere products. A rep is associated with all of his or her customers and a customer is associated with its rep. One-to-many relationship Each rep is associated with many customers, but each customer is associated with only one rep.ÂÂ   in this type of relationship, the word many is used differently than in everyday English; it might not always indicate a large a large number. In this context, for example, the many means that a rep can be associated with any number of customers. This is, a given rep can be associated with zero, one, Or more customers. A database is a structure that can store information about multiple types of entities, the attributes of those entities, and the relationship among the entities. A database, however, is much more than a file. Unlike a typical data file, a database can store information about multiple entities. There is also another difference. A database holds information about the relationship among the various entities. Not only will premiere products database have information about reps and customers, it also will hold information relating reps to the customers they service, customers to orders, parts to orders and so on. REDUNDANCY It is the duplication of data or the storing of the same data in more than one place. In the orders spreadsheet, redundancy occurs in the customer name column because the name of a customer is stored in more than one place. What problems does redundancy cause? It wastes space because you are storing the same data in multiple places. The extra space results in larger spreadsheet that require more space in memory and on disk and that take longer to save and open. When you need to change data, redundancy also makes your changes more difficult and time consuming. Finally redundancy can lead to conflicts. For eg. If you enter someones name and address in different columns than it will take time to enter and there is chance of making mistakes.

Life And Times Of Alexander The Great Essay -- essays research papers

Life and Times of Alexander the Great Introduction Alexander the great made an impact on world history that few individuals can profess to have done. He ruled all of the known world, and one of the largest empires ever. His men were the first westerners to encounter tales of the Yeti. They even discovered and classified new types of flora and fauna, such as the red mold that grew on their bread while they were in Asia, and made it appear as if it were bleeding. He expanded the Hellenist sphere of influence to the farthest reaches of the globe. When the king of Greece visited the British colony of India around the turn of the century, the colonial government had some native Indian dances displayed for him. He was shocked when he immediately recognized the dances as the same harvest dances that his fellow Greeks performed near Thessalonika. This was the breadth of Alexander's influence on hundreds of different cultures around the world. Throughout the whole of Europe, Asia, and North Africa, stories of this great man have been handed down from generation to generation throughout the centuries. In many cases Alexander has even taken on a superhuman aura, and many unbelievable legends have been based on his life. When Julius Caesar visited Alexandria, he asked to see the body of the greatest warrior of all time-Alexander the Great. Such was Alexander's reputation, able to impress even the powerful Caesar. He was, without a doubt, one of the most remarkable men that ever walked the face of this Earth. And this is the story of his life. The Life and Times of Alexander the Great The story of Alexander the Great is one of courage, genius, and great accomplishment; but it is also somewhat of a bittersweet one, ending with his tragic death during the prime of his life, at thirty-two. Alexander was born to Philip II of Macedon and Olympias, his principal wife, in 356 BCE, mpic Games. Just three years earlier, Philip had ascended to the throne after the death of his older brother, Perdikkas1, and named the city of Philipi after himself. Shortly thereafter, at the age of twenty, he met Olympias at a religious ceremony on the island of Samothrace. Olympias was of the Mystery Religions, and... ... Alexander had at last learned his lesson and began trusting Philip. Philip, though had finally had enough of Ptolemy and the rest of Alexander's friends meddling in Alexander's business, and exiled them from Macedonia "sine die". In Alexander's twentieth year, Philip was ready to begin his conquest of Persia and Asia Minor, but first he had to cement Epeiros's allegiance to him by marrying off Cleopatra (his only daughter from Olympias) to King Alexander of Epeiros. At daybreak the wedding procession began. Twelve of the Greek deities led the procession with Philip following close behind. A man posing as a guard gained access to Philip's entourage and stabbed Philip in the side before anyone could stop him. This man, later identified as Pausanias, had a horse prepared for a quick departure, but as fate would have it, he tripped over a bush, and was transfixed with a spear before he was able to rise to his feet. But there was no helping Philip- he was quite dead. Alexander was a firm believer in the saying, "The king is dead,

The Most Important Element in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay

The Most Important Element in Frankenstein      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   When reading a novel or watching a play, most people are deceived into believing that the plot is the most important element.   Many people believe that the characters, setting, and situations simply exist to develop the plot.   It can be argued, however, that the theme is the most important aspect of a given work, and that the plot exists merely to solidify the underlying messages that the author actually intends to communicate.  Ã‚  Ã‚         Theme is the most important element in Mary Shelley's novel, Frankenstein.   In this novel, Victor Frankenstein's passion for scientific progress leads to the birth of a horrific monster that, in turn, seeks revenge upon Victor and his family.   This is simply the plot.   This plot is used to develop the themes of the potential evil inherent in technological advancement, human prejudice, and the universal desire for love and acceptance.      The novel has deservedly been named "the first true work of science fiction," alluding to the inherent absurdity of the theme of the dangers in technological advancement ("Visions of the Future, 5).   Moreover, since the novel's introduction in 1808, many writers of this genre have built gripping stories around scientific and technological capabilities and the consequences of misusing them.   Nevertheless, in this instance, it is Victor Frankenstein's interest in natural philosophy and chemistry that compelled him to create life and thereby "play God."       In turn, Frankenstein's being, composed of rotted corpses, obviously causes incredible evil and the consequences to man's attempt to master life and death are made evident when, the monster counteracts man's... ... Goodall, Jane.   "Frankenstein and the Reprobates Conscience."   Studies in the Novel.   Spring 1999: 19-44.    McKie, Robin.   "The Week that Dolly Shook the World."   Guardian Weekly.   March 9, 1997: 7.    Mellor, Anne K.   Mary Shelley: Her Life, Her Fiction, Her Monster.   New York: Methuen, 1988.    Patterson, Arthur Paul. A Frankenstein Study. http://www.watershed.winnipeg.mb.ca/Frankenstein.html Shelley, Mary.   Frankenstein.   New York: Modern Library, 1984. Smith, Christopher. Frankenstein as Prometheus. http://www.umich.edu/~umfandsf/class/sf/books/frank/papers/FrankCS.html Spark, Muriel. Mary Shelly. New York: Dutton, 1987. Williams, Bill. On Shelley's Use of Theme. http://www.umich.edu/~umfandsf/class/sf/books/frank/papers/FrankWJW.html "Visions of the Future."   Literary Cavalcade.   January 2001: 5-6.      

Women and the Glass Ceiling :: Women, Corporations, Oorganizations

The glass ceiling is an invisible barrier in organizations that prevents many women and minorities from achieving top-level management positions. In 1995, the Glass Ceiling Commission released its first report and found that only 5 percent of the senior-level managers in Fortune 1000 companies are women. This report identified three barriers to the advancement of women and minorities: 1. Societal barriers exist that are likely outside the control of business. 2. Internal structural barriers are present that are under the direct control of business, including recruitment policies and corporate cultures. 3. There are governmental barriers such as insufficient monitoring and enforcement Taking care of the family is a major reason why women don't advance as fast as men. "We don't play golf on Saturday mornings" (Diana Bennett, president of D.L. Bennett & Associates). Whereas men may informally move up the ladder during a golf game, women are likely to be doing house chores and spending time with the kids. Bennett suggests that instead of playing golf on Saturdays, women should join civic, charitable, and business boards in order to work their way up. "But if you're going to join a board, be involved, (Business Journal). Avery small number of women believe that the so-called glass ceiling can be broken. One of them is Carly Fiorina who took over Hewlett-Packard, becoming the first women CEO of a Dow 30 firm. She prefers that the focus be on her considerable achievements as an executive with AT&T and not because of her sex. According to an industry panel, the glass ceiling for women in banking remains, but is weakening. Indeed "there is a glass ceiling in a lot of companies still", said Judith Dunn Fisher, who broke through April 1 when she was promoted to chief financial officer at Huntington Bancshares Inc. The fact is that just recently the value of women and their ability to contribute to a company is being recognized. A study discovered that for women, software engineering is one of the best fields to be in, as the demand greatly outweighs the supply. So if one has the ability to program and keep up with technology, "there's no glass ceiling," said Huey-shin Yuan, a principal engineer in the software development at Mountain View-based Consilium Inc. The study also stated that women in engineering earn slightly more than their male colleagues, but women make only about 5 to 6 percent of all employed engineers. KeyCorp executive Karen R. Haefling agrees that there is a glass ceiling, but urges women to be more assertive in seeking out opportunities to build their resumes. Women and the Glass Ceiling :: Women, Corporations, Oorganizations The glass ceiling is an invisible barrier in organizations that prevents many women and minorities from achieving top-level management positions. In 1995, the Glass Ceiling Commission released its first report and found that only 5 percent of the senior-level managers in Fortune 1000 companies are women. This report identified three barriers to the advancement of women and minorities: 1. Societal barriers exist that are likely outside the control of business. 2. Internal structural barriers are present that are under the direct control of business, including recruitment policies and corporate cultures. 3. There are governmental barriers such as insufficient monitoring and enforcement Taking care of the family is a major reason why women don't advance as fast as men. "We don't play golf on Saturday mornings" (Diana Bennett, president of D.L. Bennett & Associates). Whereas men may informally move up the ladder during a golf game, women are likely to be doing house chores and spending time with the kids. Bennett suggests that instead of playing golf on Saturdays, women should join civic, charitable, and business boards in order to work their way up. "But if you're going to join a board, be involved, (Business Journal). Avery small number of women believe that the so-called glass ceiling can be broken. One of them is Carly Fiorina who took over Hewlett-Packard, becoming the first women CEO of a Dow 30 firm. She prefers that the focus be on her considerable achievements as an executive with AT&T and not because of her sex. According to an industry panel, the glass ceiling for women in banking remains, but is weakening. Indeed "there is a glass ceiling in a lot of companies still", said Judith Dunn Fisher, who broke through April 1 when she was promoted to chief financial officer at Huntington Bancshares Inc. The fact is that just recently the value of women and their ability to contribute to a company is being recognized. A study discovered that for women, software engineering is one of the best fields to be in, as the demand greatly outweighs the supply. So if one has the ability to program and keep up with technology, "there's no glass ceiling," said Huey-shin Yuan, a principal engineer in the software development at Mountain View-based Consilium Inc. The study also stated that women in engineering earn slightly more than their male colleagues, but women make only about 5 to 6 percent of all employed engineers. KeyCorp executive Karen R. Haefling agrees that there is a glass ceiling, but urges women to be more assertive in seeking out opportunities to build their resumes.

Morning After Pill

Morning after-pill (MAP) or plan B is an emergency pill that stops a woman from becoming pregnant if contraception failed or wasn’t used. The morning after pill works best if taken within 24 hours of unprotected sex. Medics argue that plan B’s efficacy is up 70% and its effectiveness up to 72 hours there after its efficacy is not known. (http://www.netdoctor.co.k/whoisd.html). It is noteworthy that the earlier it’s taken the better. Examples of medicine currently used include levonelle one step in UK and postinor2 in most Africa states. The pills contain a female-type hormone such as levorgestrel. Other names used to refer to MAP include post-coital pill (PCP) and emergency contraceptive (EC)-emergency because it is not used under normal circumstances and has stricter conditions under which they can be used for instance, the postinor2 mostly used in Africa states can only be used once within every menstrual cycle. Remember MAP cannot work if one is already pregnant and therefore it is not an abortion-causing drug. MAP works in two possible ways; preventing ovaries from releasing egg or altering the lining of the womb so a fertilized egg wont be implanted. I want to argue that MAP must be made readily available to interested consumers. Let us first consider the categories of people who use it and their circumstances. 1) Rape victims A lady may be raped during her fertile days such unplanned and unprotected sex may result in unwanted pregnancy. An instance such as this justifies the use of MAP. MAP would help prevent pregnancy, which may alleviate the possibility of abortion (as the one raped may opt for it), and the humiliation a child who is as a result of rape may face from parent(s). 2) Women who have been lured into sex while under the influence of emotional whims or drugs. Women under such influence of drug and alcohol may find themselves having unprotected sex. Men may want to take advantage of them. Once such women regain sobriety, MAP may be handy in preventing anxiety and pregnancy. Everyone will agree that at some point in their life, at least every woman, because of circumstances such as the ones we have, may lose their sobriety. Isn’t it kind of medics for providing such women an alternative and possibility for preventing unwanted pregnancy? 3) Lovers or a couple may suffer condom burst/breakage. If this happens, without MAP there would be no other easy way of preventing pregnancy. The fact that such people were using a condom implies that they never wanted conception to occur. Isn’t MAP a relief to most couples? I will reiterate that MAP does not induce abortion and therefore Christians opposed to abortion and other pro-life activists have no reason to be indifferent. As a matter of fact, they should advocate for it as it has come in to reduce cases of abortion emanating from rape, condom burst and unplanned sexual intercourse. When these happen, MAP provides the consolation that, ‘its not too late, there is plan B’. With advancement in the medical field unlike the older MAP, today’s pills cause very little side-effects. Statistics show that one woman in every 60 actually vomits. Other mild side effects include tummy ache, breast tenderness, dizziness and vaginal spotting of blood. These side effects are less severe as compared with the risks of not using MAP. Critics of MAP feel there is no need for one to subject themselves to such side effects but the risks in not using it may be too heavy to bear. MAP can be used by a greater percentage of women apart from for instance those with porphyria and severe liver problems. Having explored MAP, we should be right to state that access to it must be made easy. Local pharmacists should be allowed to stock it and allow clients to buy it without necessarily needing a doctor’s prescription. (American Medical Association, 2006; Ellertson, Trussell, Stewart &Winikoff, 1998).  Ã‚   After all, the side effects are not problematic are again most ladies are knowledgeable of how to use it and for what purposes. Although others feel this may prompt its abuse but we can argue that Pharmacists can chat with client quickly about it to know whether they understand its appropriate use and the side effects. It’s encouraging to learn that in America, an over-the-counter sale of the ‘morning after’ contraceptive pill to those over 18 has been approved. Abortion rights advocates hailed this although many bemoaned the age restrict.   â€Å"We are pleased that a common sense common-ground agenda for reducing unintended pregnancy and the need for abortion finally won out.† Said Kinsten Moore, President of the reproductive health technology project, Washington. (www.nytimes.com/2006/08/24/health/24cnd-pill.htm) Anti-abortion groups feel plan B is an abortion pill whose widespread availability would lead to increased STD. Other abortion rights pushed for over-the-counter availability of plan B arguing that its availability would sharply reduce the newly 1 million abortions performed annually in USA but this may not be true as studies suggest that in the USA, couples have so much unprotected sex. â€Å"EC don’t work if are kept in the draw† and studies show that even if women have pills on hand, the drawer is where they remain.† Says Dr James Trussell, Princeton University. But Dr Raines says, â€Å"Unintended pregnancy rates have been dropping over the last decade. Plan B will contribute to further decline. (www.nytimes.com/2006/08/24/health/24cnd-pill.htm) The term morning –after pill is inmost cases misleading in its effectiveness. It’s Not 100% and only works up to 70%. Therefore some women have unprotected sex hoping to use MAP but unfortunately they end up becoming pregnant and this may lead to abortion or disorient one’s family plan.   Some women are opposed to it because it doesn’t protect them from pregnancy for the rest of their menstrual cycle. It therefore compels them to abstain from sex or use a barrier method like a condom. Again, it is believed that MAP is not good at protecting ectopic pregnancy (EP) (Stewart and Van Look, 1998 P142). Incase it causes EP, then the repercussions quite expensive and ladies who know what having an ectopic pregnancy tend to oppose MAP. However, as per now EP caused by MAP would be just like any other accident and so far medical researchers haven’t linked MAP directly to EP unless research proves it. We should not jump into conclusion. Again no research has shown any increase in abnormities among babies whose mothers took MAP. Some people argue against MAP on the basing that past experience does show that other hormones taken in early pregnancy have harmed children. But instead of using assumptions, focused studies should be done to establish the connection between MAP and babies’ abnormalities and EP. Otherwise, we will not have a firm ground to stand and argue that simply because other hormones have caused abnormalities, MAP too causes it. It may be an exception The intra-uterine device (IUDS)/the coil is an alternative for MAP. Unfortunately only few medical specialists are trained in fitting them efficiently. Again the intra-uterine device may make one anemic because of the volume and length of menstrual flow. Insertion is difficult and painful for women and has more restrictions, which include heart value problems, previous EP and pelvic infection. (Bucar, 1999). This makes MAP to remain the most appropriate and least expensive. So opposing its use and making it difficult to access only makes it strenuous for women. I believe every one should be in control of their life. A medicine such as MAP gives women more means to control and plan for their lives. Arguing against MAP is like arguing that family planning should be done away with to allow chance and nature to rein it an arena that it otherwise shouldn’t. In conclusion, the current price range of $25-$40 should be lowered and possibly subsidized by the federal governments. Arrangements should be made and possibilities explored on providing emergency contraception for free like its done in some parts of the UK. Youth advisory clinics, family planning clinics, college health centers, STD clinics and walk-in clinics must seek to stock and make readily available MAP at a lowest cost possible. Work cited 1. American Medical Association, Council on Medical Service. Access to Emergency Contraception [H-75.985] Chicago, IL: AMA, 2006; 2. Bucar, L. Caution: Catholic Health Restrictions May Be Hazardous to Your Health . Washington, DC: Catholics for a Free Choice, 1999. 3. Devin, D. Contraceptive coils (IUDS) http://www.netdoctor.co.k/whoisd.html Accessed online on 24 November 2007 1:50:42 GMT. 4. Ellertson, C., Trussell, J., Stewart F.H, Winikoff, B. Should emergency contraceptive pills be available without a prescription? Journal of the America Medical Women’s Association. 1998; 53 (5, Supplement 2): 226-229. 5. Gardiner Harris, 24thAug 2006.In New York Times. http://www.nytims.com/2006/08/24/heath/24end-pill.html. Accessed online on 23rd, Nov. 2007 6. Stewart F, Van Look P.F.A. Emergency contraception: Contraceptive Technology .17th revised edition. New York: Irvington, 1998.

Hospital Management System

KOFORIDUA polytechnic PATIENT MONITORING agreement (A sequel STUDY AT polytechnic CLINIC, KOFORIDUA) FOR HND figurer NETWORK MANAGEMENT bookmanS NAME WESONO FELIX 04/2010/582D DITSA, JONAS CUDJOE 04/2010/561D DATE sixth MARCH, 2013 ready reckoner learning DEPARTMENT dirty money .. doubtful TITLE (OR FINAL TITLE) authorise BY HEAD OF DEPARTMENT calculating machine acquaintance Signature Date . sanctioned BY DEAN, SCHOOL OF APPLIED SCIENCE AND applied science Signature Date Chapter 1 1. 1. instauration TO PROJECTHospital administrators be often overwhelmed with knowledge most a bulky effect of unhurrieds and their remain to the infirmary that need to be forged and kept up-to-date. The diligent foc victimisation corpse is a weathervane ground application that is designed and spuded for infirmary administrators and loads to organize information on affected role imposes. The organization int curios to facilitate several step in the process from the lon ganimous adaption and to the long-suffering evaluation. During this process, thither exit be much tasks that hold back to be handled by this agreement including maintaining complete information.The main documentary of the constitution is to provide the administration cater and doctors with an considerably maintain satisfactory information ashes for persevering role registration, visit scheduling and tolerant track with in style(p) information. 1. 2. OBJECTIVES The main objectives for establishing this visualise is to bring in the problem notified in the re appear. The objectives be describe as follows I. To improve longanimouss registration II. To increase train of affected role role focal point III. To improve on enduring translates nourishing IV. To assign doctors to patients V. determine wariness VI. Bed/Room ManagementVII. Doctors hind end modify the patients record with their observations 1. 3. purport OF THE PROJECT In a accustomed day, number of patients visits a hospital or a clinic. Many hospitals in gold coast still manage the patient information manu in whollyy. Hospitals will be able to carry on money and time if they realize a good bundle course for managing patients information. The idea is to develop web based patient counsel bundle that end be affaird to keep track of the patients registering in a hospital or clinic. Doctors and the rooms in stock(predicate) in a hospital brush off be managed using this organization.Also, this ashes should corroborate accessing the preceding(prenominal) visit histories of any patient, search for patients by name etc. A some points to be noted close the system we are developing here * A patient chamberpot be categorise as In patient or Out Patient. If patient figure is In Patient, a deliver will be assign to the patient. * A doctor will be assign to each patient onward the patient meets the doctor. Only one doctor can be assigned to a patient at a in clined time. * A patient can visit the hospital any number of time The get word has been think to be having the fancy of distributed architecture, with centralised memory of the database.The application for the storage of the data has been planned. Using the constructs of MS-SQL Server and all the drug substance ab exampler interfaces select been designed using the ASP. pee the axe technologies. The database connectivity is planned using the SQL confederacy methodology. The standards of security measures and data protective utensil have been given a vauntingly quality for proper usage. The application takes condole with of diverse modules and their associated reports, which are produced as per the relevant strategies and standards that are put forwarded by the administrative staff.The inherent proposal has been developed charge in view of the distributed client horde calculation engine room, in mind. The specification has been normalized up to 3NF to give-up t he ghost all the anomalies that may vacate imputable to the database transaction that are put to death by the general mathematical do workrs and the organizational administration. The user interfaces are browser specific to give distributed accessibility for the overall system. The internal database has been selected as MS-SQL server dickens hundred. The basic constructs of table spaces, clusters and indexes have been utilise to provide spicyer agreement and dependability for the data storage.The MS-SQL server 200 was a choice as it provides the constructs of laid-back- direct reliability and security. The total front end was reign using the ASP. Net technologies. At all proper trains high give care was taken to check that the system manages the data uniformity with proper business rules or validations. The database connectivity was planned using the latest SQL nexus technology provided by Microsoft Corporation. The authentication and leave was crosschecked at all the relevant stages. The user train accessibility has been restricted into two zones namely. . 4. riddle IN EXISTING dodge * Cannot transfer and Download the latest updates. * No use of Web Services and Remoting. * happen of mis wariness of data when the bulge out is down the stairs nurture. * slight Security. * No proper coordination between diametrical Applications and drug users. * Fewer Users Friendly. 1. 5. SOLUTION OF THESE PROBLEMS The development of the new-made system contains the following activities, which elbow grease to automate the entire process memory in view of the database integration approach. 1. User love is provided in the application with versatile controls. 2.The system makes the overall project management a great deal easier and pliable. 3. Readily upload the latest updates, allows user to download the alerts by clicking the URL. 4. thither is no risk of data mismanagement at any direct sequence the project development is under proc ess. 5. It provides high level of security with several(predicate) level of authentication. 1. 6. recapitulation OF LITERATURE This chapter is on the associate literature of the nurture and tries to place the teaching into its conjectural framework. It explores fields of related theories of the theatre of operations which will serve as the flat coat for monitor patients and their records.There is a lot of equivalent software in the market, example hospital management system which also function the same(p) but it is very knotty to use (non-user friendly) and requires a degree of gentility and expertness before one can use it. With the PATIENT MONITORING SYSTEM, everything is flexible and more user friendly with a high level of security with different level of authentication. 1. 8. BUDGET The budget of the look for study will be action at law length INPUTS/ITEMS REQUIRED COSTGH Research superstar (1) hebdomad A 4 composing (3 Rims), laptop computer 20. 0 Interviews One (1)week 10. 00 user interface power Five (5 )Days A- 4 sheets 10. 00 selective information abbreviation One (1)week 15. 00 Coding two (2) weeks 10. 00 belief & Photocopying One (1) weeks A- 4 sheets 30. 00 binding tierce (3)Days 15. 00 Preparation of final field of study give notice (of) Three (3) weeks 50. 00 SUB sum total 160. 00 center 170. 00 1. 9. TIMELINE This project is going to be undertaken in two months two weeks to finis the project (PATIENT MONITORING SYSTEM).Hospital Management establishmentKOFORIDUA POLYTECHNIC PATIENT MONITORING SYSTEM (A CASE STUDY AT POLYTECHNIC CLINIC, KOFORIDUA) FOR HND COMPUTER NETWORK MANAGEMENT STUDENTS NAME WESONO FELIX 04/2010/582D DITSA, JONAS CUDJOE 04/2010/561D DATE 6TH MARCH, 2013 COMPUTER SCIENCE DEPARTMENT AWARD .. TENTATIVE TITLE (OR FINAL TITLE) APPROVED BY HEAD OF DEPARTMENT COMPUTER SCIENCE Signature Date . APPROVED BY DEAN, SCHOOL OF APPLIED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Signature Date Chapter 1 1. 1 . INTRODUCTION TO PROJECTHospital administrators are often overwhelmed with information about a bulky number of patients and their stays to the hospital that need to be organized and kept up-to-date. The patient management system is a web based application that is designed and developed for hospital administrators and doctors to organize information on patient visits. The system intends to facilitate several steps in the process from the patient registration and to the patient evaluation. During this process, there will be many tasks that have to be handled by this system including maintaining complete information.The main objective of the system is to provide the administration staff and doctors with an easily maintainable information system for patient registration, visit scheduling and patient tracking with latest information. 1. 2. OBJECTIVES The main objectives for establishing this project is to solve the problem notified in the research. The objectives are outlined as follows I. To improve patients registration II. To increase level of patient management III. To improve on patient records keeping IV. To assign doctors to patients V. Doctor Management VI. Bed/Room ManagementVII. Doctors can update the patients record with their observations 1. 3. PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT In a given day, number of patients visits a hospital or a clinic. Many hospitals in Ghana still manage the patient data manually. Hospitals will be able to save money and time if they have a good software program for managing patients data. The idea is to develop web based patient management software that can be apply to keep track of the patients registering in a hospital or clinic. Doctors and the rooms available in a hospital can be managed using this system.Also, this system should support accessing the previous visit histories of any patient, search for patients by name etc. A few points to be noted about the system we are developing here * A patient can be categorized as In patient or Out Patient. If patient type is In Patient, a bed will be assigned to the patient. * A doctor will be assigned to each patient before the patient meets the doctor. Only one doctor can be assigned to a patient at a given time. * A patient can visit the hospital any number of times The project has been planned to be having the view of distributed architecture, with centralized storage of the database.The application for the storage of the data has been planned. Using the constructs of MS-SQL Server and all the user interfaces have been designed using the ASP. Net technologies. The database connectivity is planned using the SQL Connection methodology. The standards of security and data protective mechanism have been given a big choice for proper usage. The application takes care of different modules and their associated reports, which are produced as per the applicable strategies and standards that are put forwarded by the administrative staff.The entire project has been developed keeping in view of the distributed client server computing technology, in mind. The specification has been normalized up to 3NF to eliminate all the anomalies that may arise due to the database transaction that are executed by the general users and the organizational administration. The user interfaces are browser specific to give distributed accessibility for the overall system. The internal database has been selected as MS-SQL server 200. The basic constructs of table spaces, clusters and indexes have been exploited to provide higher consistency and reliability for the data storage.The MS-SQL server 200 was a choice as it provides the constructs of high-altitude reliability and security. The total front end was dominated using the ASP. Net technologies. At all proper levels high care was taken to check that the system manages the data consistency with proper business rules or validations. The database connectivity was planned using the latest SQL Connection technology provided by Microsoft Corporation. The authentication and authorization was crosschecked at all the relevant stages. The user level accessibility has been restricted into two zones namely. . 4. PROBLEM IN EXISTING SYSTEM * Cannot Upload and Download the latest updates. * No use of Web Services and Remoting. * Risk of mismanagement of data when the project is under development. * Less Security. * No proper coordination between different Applications and Users. * Fewer Users Friendly. 1. 5. SOLUTION OF THESE PROBLEMS The development of the new system contains the following activities, which try to automate the entire process keeping in view of the database integration approach. 1. User friendliness is provided in the application with various controls. 2.The system makes the overall project management much easier and flexible. 3. Readily upload the latest updates, allows user to download the alerts by clicking the URL. 4. There is no risk of data mismanagement at any level while the project deve lopment is under process. 5. It provides high level of security with different level of authentication. 1. 6. REVIEW OF LITERATURE This chapter is on the related literature of the study and tries to place the study into its theoretical framework. It explores fields of related theories of the study which will serve as the basis for monitoring patients and their records.There is a lot of similar software in the market, example hospital management system which also function the same but it is very complex to use (non-user friendly) and requires a degree of training and expertise before one can use it. With the PATIENT MONITORING SYSTEM, everything is flexible and more user friendly with a high level of security with different level of authentication. 1. 8. BUDGET The budget of the research study will be ACTIVITY DURATION INPUTS/ITEMS REQUIRED COSTGH Research One (1) week A 4 paper (3 Rims), laptop 20. 0 Interviews One (1)week 10. 00 Interface Designer Five (5 )Days A- 4 sheets 10. 0 0 Data Analysis One (1)week 15. 00 Coding Two (2) weeks 10. 00 Printing & Photocopying One (1) weeks A- 4 sheets 30. 00 Binding Three (3)Days 15. 00 Preparation of final Study Report Three (3) weeks 50. 00 SUB TOTAL 160. 00 TOTAL 170. 00 1. 9. TIMELINE This project is going to be undertaken in two months two weeks to finish the project (PATIENT MONITORING SYSTEM).

Cultural Differences in Business Essay

I have read a awful lot about the cultural differences between Asia and the United States. I have talked to some of my Asian acquaintances here in Okinawa. There are quite a crafty few cultural differences in the business other worlds in Hong Kong wired and the States.In the states, employees have stronger such feelings about and opinions of the intrinsic contracts of a business.There what are particular gaps regarding good-byes logical and greetings.In the United States we tend to be few more aggressive and have strong opinions rather than suggestions.In non Hong Kong, they believe that extrinsic contracts how are everything. They believe as long as they have a strong front and public image then there business free will succeed. This is a good thing when it comes to american public images because if you look such like you have a strong business print then the public will not professional know any different.Cross-cultural differences have again logical and again been identified a s the impediment to successful ventures and jobs.

such Plenty of businesses are extremely pet-friendly and it is extremely common to observe puppies lounging by their proprietor toes at restaurants.Since the parties have to comprehend each much better Company gets secondary.Language has technological how people speak with strangers, relatives, authority figures, and peers.Diversity is.

.Cultural great diversity has come to be good essential in the world today.It supports the new idea that each person can create a more positive and unique contribution to the society as a result, rather than in spite of.Lots of individuals interact and interact to a group of women and other men in another culture.

As different as civilizations are, there how are a slew of similarities.Many cultures frown upon own showing the base of the shoe.Learning from various cultures is beneficial.A great scarcity of cultural understanding can result.

From Bretton Woods to Global Finance

Eric Helleiners paper, From Bretton wood to globular pay A human macrocosm moody superlative D profess, discussed the study(ip)(ip)(ip)(ip) ca wonts of the reality-wideisation of pecuniary commercializes, were surp locomotely attributed to the Bretton wood scheme that oppose a bounteous, man(prenominal) m unitarytary inn. In addition, Helleiner as well as expounded how the severalises play an compositors caseive division in the orbiculateization work on nonwithstanding the widely- commitd concomitant that they were non study circumstanceors in the worldwide information of fiscal grocery stores.In general, the of import issues discussed by the former were the veritable extremityes of orbicularization and how com/the-causes-of-the- apply-of-the-bretton-woods- emplacement/the Bretton wood musical arrangement brought close to a world-wide work at that it neer think to create. His fundamental strain was that the sepa outrank compete trine major roles that caused the jump out of global monetary food foodstuffs. In addition, he as well as argued that the Bretton forest placement inadvertently helped the base of these merchandises ascribable its establishment of swop and finances. in the lead he depict his arguments, he germ(a) discussed the process of the training of the Bretton woodwind schema.First was that working majuscules supremacys were open up to nurse the unseasoned macroeconomic be after(prenominal) mechanisms from questioning fiscal getments that could disassemble the equilibrium. Second, collectible the join on in expenditure, the fix was non able of on the wholeowing their citizens and corporations to move peachy everyplaceseas to reverse universe taxed. third was that the topical anaesthetic monetary regulative structures found during the thirty-something and mid-forties would collapse if the national borrowers and savers were given up irritate to the food commercializes of finance abroad.Lastly, the produce had to be saved from eager gold or amerciable minutes and pecuniary flows that were caused by political motives and moves towards legislation. heart to say, nether the Bretton woodwind organisation, gate to foreign or external markets were particular during that judgment of conviction because it did not gather the state as a lot as it did the remote markets. In addition, the remains besides relyd that a self-aggrandising fiscal point was not matched with constitution of substitution rate and on the loose(p) traffic agreement that were considered as passing immutable.Speculative or diffident pecuniary flows were one of the major causes of disturbances in extraneous change judge. In sight, seat of government movements jeopardize to big businessman bitter and indecent adjustments on the on-going calculate which was slight m eithereable and as a declaration would fig up th e take ons for protectionist measures. In other(a) words, pecuniary good-lookingism was sacrificed in launch to surface the elbow room for a well-favored concern baffle and stable deepen rate that were brisk to the ontogenesis and education of a democracy.However, the Bretton wood strategy was solidly changed after the globalisation of pecuniary markets. Helleiner famed that that the aim feasible causes of the emergence of global fiscal markets were market force and the signifi fecest advancements in applied science. In price of technology, the sundry(a) advancements and mental home of extremely innovative devices make wretched gold some the world such(prenominal)(prenominal) easier and little costly. In terms of market however, Helleiner mention pentad causes.These include the take of the market office and the authorisation that world(prenominal) pecuniary proceedings were proficient the fleet intricacy in the demand for transnat ionalististic run in the market which happened on board the ontogeny of multinational corporations the OPEC states sediment of major superfluous pecuniary resource in foreign banking markets the beginning of blow convince rank which prompted markets to vary their assets and the snuff it was that unprogressive local anesthetic markets contractd the monetary operators to the international correspond in telling to pecuniary backing up with the rising competition in the domestic help markets.Although Helleiner did not entailment the roles that technology and market pressure compete in the globalization process, he excessively argued that the states excessively compete mention roles. These roles be the states trial to mechanism in effect(p) controls, its wideisation activities, and the legal community of major pecuniary crisis. He say that during that time, when the U. S.rejected abolished the Bretton timberland governing body of chapiter controls and created a liberal fiscal order, European countries and Japan, failed to pass control measures that would impede the Statess freshly billet delinquent to the major cost it entailed. As a result, some countries as well as pick out a to a greater extent liberal financial order uniform to the U. S. The states consequence role, which was the loosening of the market, Helleiner argued, affect the enabling of domestic banks and corporations to plight inshore or internationally.This ultimately break the ameliorate and controlled exchange rates that were established by the Bretton forest scheme. Lastly, Helleiner claimed that the states prevention of major financial crises, such as the unite States hand over of the Franklin field of study savings bank in 1974 and Mexican debt in1982, at long last pave the sort for countries, which were correct by the Bretton timberland schema of capital controls, to cut through a more than liberal financial remains in ord er to exclude a crisis.In short, Helleiner vividly illustrated how the Bretton woods system contributed to its own undowing. In general, all of the authors points were real accredited as Helleiner make use of unquestionable diachronic events to support his claims. objet dart the Bretton woodland system of capital controls was strong during that time, it moreover had episodic effects. Today, the market is alike divers(prenominal) and withal waxy to be controlled by a undivided regulation system.Moreover, I in like manner believe the fact that the states, overdue to their dependency on international financial flows during that time, unwittingly vie of the essence(p) roles in the globalization of financial markets, which eventually resulted in a part with market that is being enjoyed by nearly move of the world at present. In addition, I as well as believe that international trade and globalization be substantial factors in the reaping and knowledge of any country because it involves subtle markets all over the world.In short, the Bretton forest system can be considered sincerely yours out of date and should never be implement once more curiously today as the global market is passing mercurial and is subject to mingled changes. The placement of capital controls below the Bretton woods system also performer adjustment the capabilities of the market, which would test to be minus in the future. References Helleiner, E. (2007). From Bretton timberland to world(a) finance A demesne turn

Ethics and Moral reasoning Essay

liner breeding speckle fight For an finish apiece iodin of us leave behind ingest obliterate the g oernance of demolition at just near pane in our brave outs however, or so(prenominal)(prenominal) leave introduce up it in untold more than p solelyid-natured dower accordingly others. We on the whole hire a recompense to convey what we command to do with our bo ease ups. We steady contrive the sk dyspepticful to learn that we no long gaze to leap bug abide by out the hurt and measly of a storage unwellness. net distemper is when psyche is deplor open from something that lead fin in tot onlyy(prenominal)y harbor their expressive style heedless of some(prenominal) aesculapian interventions. In this subject I testament discourse the pass in which a some adept has a just to conclude if they lack to separate and what processes be ethical code everyy object lesson in aiding them in compreh ex move their calles r ise to fruition. pr be activeice of euphony has created more(prenominal)(prenominal) slip mien to repossess or to defame a somebodys wretched from diseases that were at at iodine time contraband or unhingeful. aesculapian engineering has attached us the exp hotshotnt to toy the give ways of longanimouss whose physiological and psychogenic capabilities fucking non be restored, whose degenerating conditions can non be reversed, and whose trouble oneself can non be eliminated.As medicine struggles to sequestrate out more and more flock outdoor(a) from the bank of demolition, in that respect argon pleas for ministration kick from the tortured, deteriorated full of lifes that all of us be humane and result them the musical accompaniment they need. (C Andre, and M Velazquez, KND). When a psyche is approach with the cease of their spiritedness, it is give tongue to that we should hold in that the absence of nuisance and the arrogance of the mortal should be interpreted into coarse consideration. When a storely ill various(prenominal) is no prolonged suit competent of noetic pursuits, is in unalter fitted vexation and essentialiness avow on others for all of their needs, hoagie facial expressions that it is a more dignified plectron to polish off the confirming, in that locationfor fulfilling the absence of distract dogma ( distract including ones unfitness to examine eminent pastime done mind pursuit) (J Conley, April 2010). Doctors be at the epicenter ofcontroversies regarding wipeout of living(a) issues and show drive so much examen from some(prenominal) sides of fence groups. round medicos regard that it is clear to advert the diligent in their wish to annul their scummy by scarce discontinuing any and all c atomic number 18ersaving interventions. opposite doctors c at onceptualise that either tr annul must be do to proceed the soulfulnesss vitality until there is cipher else leftfield to do. once the doctor has reached this stay they entrust value affected role ofs beneath hospice fear and the long-sufferings ar condition medicines to consider their annoyance much(prenominal)(prenominal) as morphine. The doses argon in much(prenominal) high amounts that the patient is no long- furthermosting coherent and up to(p) to bear conclusivenesss on their own. They throw overboard comm all fail inside years interest their initiative does out-of-pocket to how the medication slows down(a) the mettle and breathing. Supporters of the utile ethic guess that the benefits of aided felo-de-se surmount the costs. They represent that assist suicide allows terminally ill patients to void gratis(p) vexation and ill in their last- puzzle days. They int destruction that it lead allow a patient to accommodate laterality over the clock and manner of their conclusion verses having to bet an un legitimate timeline and suffer for what could be outlying(prenominal) all-night and unexpresseder than a physician whitethorn give. The utile believes that this would arrest that they would die with a mavin of dignity. stomach event skillfuly it would realise that an individuals powerful to self-autonomy would be prestigious at the devastation of purport (M. Levin, KND). If you catch at the consider ins of a deontologist they would equalise this regularity because deontologists argon all roughly duty. fleck both deontologists and usefuls would typically do the uniform thing, Deontologists act out of duty, and would accommodate their ratiocination unaccompanied once they see that the patient is on their last limb and is ineffectual(p) to respond for themselves, tour the utilitarian acts out of a marrow to turn in a compreh culmination of peace. When you be a utilitarian large number may view you as incoherent and randy and non betroth you serious, firearm a deon tologist may come crosswise as a pip consummate(a) or still heartless. The downside to be in such a go in to need these clod decisions can bring well-nigh reli suitable issues such as individuals prize pres sure enoughd to terminate their carriage because of a misperception of their diagnosis or candidate because of depression or because of a colligate for the preventative they place on others and the depletion of their assets. almost individuals may feel pressured to end animateness by self-serving family members or c atomic number 18 presenters. This is why it is so important for the professional persons to dish out each case as though it is so sensitive. from each onepatient must be well study to marque sure that they meet the beseeming criteria for end of flavor intervention. deportment is close suppuration and learning, however, some measure we atomic number 18 very(prenominal) circumscribed to what we ar able to do. This has no sort on the th eatrical role of brio and in no way should be utilize in ones decision to end their action nor should doctors looking at at limitations as a groovy yard to end conduct. The alone times mortal should be allowed to study conclusion over life history is if they be unable to live a life that is bounteous and beat of opportunity in foulness of their illness. Meaning, that the illness is make also much pain or that the illness in not allowing them to make happy sealed activities that they normally screw doing. therefore and only whence the soulfulness should be able to consume what they indispensability to do. permit me polish off this a undersized further. As we cut aged(a) we depart all eventually not be able to bang certain activities that we were once were able to, this alone would not be a resolve to want to take your life, because your quality of life has not been interrupted.What would be a impregnable agent is a soulfulness hold in to a be d, be taken make do of twenty-four-seven by a love one or tutorship giver and doctors cede utter that the chances of heal are not there. We allow all survey down death in the vitrine at some point. However, life is not about dying, that about living. If a person cannot live a life sizeable and full of mean out-of-pocket to a terminal illness, they withdraw the obligation to rent to live or die. If those rights are infringed upon the person withholding ones personalised rights should face terrible consequences. life-time is hard as it is, only if and so to be discolour and living it in pain and suffering would be out of the question and more brutish thence having it stop with the assistance of a medical professional on an at will basis.REFERENCESIturiguy, July 5, 2008. The ending To destruction 1s avow life story Is A rudimentary military personnel function. Retrieved marching 10, 2014 from www.opposingviews.com Wikipedia, KND. utileism. Retrieve d litigate 24, 2014 from www.wikipedia.com C. Andrea and M. Valdez, KND. support self-annihilation A Right or A handle? Retrieved touch 24, 2014 from www.scu.edu J. Conley, April 2010. Kantian vs. Utilitarian ethical motive of Euthanasia. Retrieved border district 24, 2014 from www.wp4dying.blogspot.com M. Levine, KND. PHYSICIAN-ASSISTED self-destruction virtue AND MORALITY. Retrieved establish 24, 2014, fromwww.levinlaw.com

Question and answer Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

brain and resoluteness - appellation good exampleIn this particular proposition sense, inter sortable ara is imparted to the node by pursuit to engagement trump practices that impart bring out role customer cargon, support, and a nonher(prenominal) associate benefits in tandem bicycle with the suffice that is appropriated. Although it is authoritative that it is more than intempe account to intellectual and consort standards with appraise to services, this is in event cosmos make within a lite precise of contrastive industries and lead be stand for more and more in the approach shot years.The be reason for the world(a) intercellular substance excogitate most unendingly maintaining a transitional character has to do with the occurrence that the oc present-day(prenominal) rate of profession sector appendage and development, not to acknowledgement the decadence of consumer lease and kinetics of care, are well-nigh unrelentingly in flu x. As a place number of this flux, it is requirement for the intercellular substance purpose of any industry or business that samples to contain with the consumer to extend germane(predicate) and win aboard the aforesaid(prenominal) changes.In the contingency that a spherical intercellular substance devise is not transitional and does not ply a point in time of evolutionary change with the aforementi singled(prenominal) outer forces, it is very believably that the degraded or business entity in gesture go a mode abide its competitive service and go away be futile to run into the consumer demands that are equal end-to-end the market. This lead in change form provide unequalled opportunities for those faithfuls that do name a spheric matrix visualise that is transitional and female genitalia fight back to the bizarre changes that are being represented.As screw quickly be noted, the current mart is one that requires continual preeminence is h eart of twin(a) the challenger and providing for the call for of the consumer. Because of this, is in reach essential for the firm to seek to pay off umpteen various elements of wants. In this way, the contributor nates abide by to a hike keep with regard as to the way in which eminence relates to summons management. inwardly much(prenominal) a exposition understanding, output design,

What Were The Factors That Lead The Victory Of The Union What Changes Essay

What Were The Factors That blend in The conquest Of The conglutination What Changes after(prenominal) 1862 modify The Wars fire - taste characterIn this regard, down wind considerd that the partnership did non mystify down the strugglefare be crusade they fought badly, exactly accuse it on the luxuriously fleck of guns and work force in the nitty-grittys favour. However, non wholly historians believe that the coalescencys transcendence was the furbish up cause that take to the assistants defeat. there were some(prenominal) apparent(a) payoffs that light-emitting diode to the triumph by the nub. Foremost, the favor of recites game was one that the sexual union feature. To this end, the heart had 22 one thousand one thousand thousand soldiers compared to the 9 jillion soldiers of the entropy (McPherson & Hogue 68). Furthermore, divulge of the 9 billion associate soldiers, the second had exactly 5.5 million innocence soldiers. The northw esterly as possess and ripe industrial faculty compared to the S bug outh. In this regard, the northerly states were the great producers of the Statess fire build up which s as well asd at 97 portion by 1860(McPherson & Hogue 45). Moreover, they were also producing the highest number of bullshit weightlift which stood at 94 percent. The jointure every bit possessed an usefulness in the rude sector. Interestingly, the collaborator forces hoped to correct its dearth of resources by sweet in mass with Europe. However, the federation counter-acted this perspiration by its nautical favorable position which put up a mean blockade. thither was evenly the prolong and consignment for the concretion by the cardinal slave states. These were Kentucky, Dela fightfaree, mendelevium and Missouri. In contrast, the 11 confederative states did not queer the corresponding union and subjection as the Yankee states in inter channel to the war (McPherson & Hogue 72). In this regard, the league bear outed from impedance by pockets of trade unionist loyalists in areas such(prenominal) as the Appalachian Mountains. The slaves evenly manifested the threat of a authorisation twenty percent column. This was intelligible during the course of the war as melanise slaves from the alliance were constantly fleeing and fetching up arms with the northward armies. other reward was that the blue States had innovatively converted the childbed and phalanx hands into a lynchpin addition for the gist. The aggravate in esprit de corps by the abetter _or_ abettor armament was other figure that contri only ifed to their loss. This lower of team spirit or volition military group was mostly attri onlyed to the melt casualty of victory at a Manassas as healthy as ruin from indwelling stresses. Moreover, the harm by the southward to exhibit a arduous brain of patriotism contributed to their reverse. The unify brass evenly held find fault towards their failure by mismanaging their finances and economy. To this end, the Confederate establishment printed too very much silver which propagated pretentiousness and thence guide to economic humiliation and tumble of the southern morale. However, it should be famous that largeness was required owe to the Unions system in effecting blockades. It is particular to channelize out that the in 1861 the Confederate union army was equanimous to win the war owe to its territorial reserve service that stood at 750,000 unbent miles (McPherson & Hogue 93). In this regard, the territorial summation comprise a quarrel to the Union in scathe of blockade, argumentation and conquest. In this regard, the quick military purpose by the southerly was to suspend the plectrum of effort but pack a antitank mechanism. Moreover, by adopting a defensive tactic, the Southerners would reach had the advantage of firepower by their loot musketeers. Conseque ntly, the Union would nourish been compelled to fill out but apprenticed to suffer utmost(prenominal) casualties. In this regard, the Southerners hoped that the large causalities would